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Quantum EngineeringYear 2: Advanced Quantum ScienceMonth 29Day 797

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Year 2·Month 29·Week 2

Day 797: Topological Order

Day 797 of 2,016~18 min read

Learning Objectives

  • •Define topological order through long-range entanglement
  • •Calculate ground state degeneracy from topology: $\text{GSD} = 4^g$ for genus $g$
  • •Compute topological entanglement entropy: $S_{\text{topo}} = -\log D$
  • •Explain robustness to local perturbations
  • •Distinguish topological order from symmetry-breaking order
  • •Connect topological order to quantum error correction

Today's Schedule (7 hours)

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On this page

1 What is Topological OrderHistorical ContextComparison with Symmetry Breaking2 Long-Range EntanglementDefinitionThe Toric Code Ground StateCorrelation Functions3 Ground State DegeneracyTorus Genus 1General Surface Genus gExamples4 Topological Entanglement EntropyArea Law for EntanglementDefinition of TEETEE for Toric Code5 Kitaev-Preskill Levin-Wen ConstructionThe ConstructionAlternative Disk Geometry6 Robustness to Local PerturbationsStability TheoremWhy RobustnessSplitting of Ground State Degeneracy7 Topological Order vs Quantum Error CorrectionDeep ConnectionThe Toric Code as an Example8 Detecting Topological OrderExperimental SignaturesNumerical SignaturesQuantum Computing ConnectionTopological Protection of Quantum InformationBeyond the Toric CodeCurrent Experimental Status
Day 796Day 797 of 2,016Day 798