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Quantum EngineeringYear 1: Quantum Mechanics CoreMonth 13Day 348

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Year 1·Month 13·Week 2

Day 348: Position and Momentum Operators

Day 348 of 2,016~17 min read

Learning Objectives

  • •Define the position operator $\hat{x}$ and understand its action on wave functions
  • •Derive the momentum operator $\hat{p} = -i\hbar\frac{d}{dx}$ in position representation
  • •Solve eigenvalue equations for position and momentum operators
  • •Understand the relationship $\langle x|\psi\rangle = \psi(x)$
  • •Work with both position and momentum representations
  • •Verify the canonical commutation relation $[\hat{x}, \hat{p}] = i\hbar$

Today's Schedule (7 hours)

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On this page

1 The Position Observable2 Properties of Position Eigenstates3 The Wave Function4 Position Operator in Position Representation5 The Momentum Observable6 Deriving the Momentum Operator7 Momentum Eigenfunctions in Position Space8 The Canonical Commutation Relation9 Position and Momentum Representations10 Inner Product in Position Representation11 Hermiticity of Position and Momentum12 Extension to Three DimensionsQuantum Computing ConnectionPosition and Momentum in Discrete SystemsContinuous-Variable Quantum ComputingThe Phase Space Picture
Day 347Day 348 of 2,016Day 349